Oklahoma First Execution
In the US state of Oklahoma, a prisoner convicted of murder yet pleading not guilty has become the first American inmate to be executed in 2012.
Gary Roland Welch faced death by lethal injection on Thursday evening at the state penitentiary. He had been sentenced to capital punishment for fatal stabbing of Robert Dean Hardcastle in 1994.
At his last hearing, the 49-year-old maintained that he had only killed Hardcastle in self-defense and that he would not apologize for the killing because Hardcastle had initiated the fight.
"To me, this was life or death. It was just luck that I survived," said Welch. "My intentions were never to kill him. But I also didn't intend for him to kill me either."
However, Oklahoma Pardon and Parole Board narrowly denied clemency.
Welch has become the 1,278 person to be executed since capital punishment was reinstated in the United States in 1976.
Since 1976, every year the US has published a detailed report on the state of human rights in the world, often with scathing analyses of alleged abuses committed in China and Russia.
On December 28, 2011, Russia released its first report on the US human rights record, in which it argued that "Judicial errors are the Achilles' heel of American justice as concerns capital punishment."
Paul Wolf, a human rights and international lawyer in Washington, has said, “There's almost no end to the list of human rights abuses that the United States is committing.”